\(\int \frac {x^6}{(a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4)^{5/2}} \, dx\) [653]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 26, antiderivative size = 211 \[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {5 x}{128 a b^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {x^5}{8 b \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x^3}{48 b^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x}{64 b^3 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {5 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{128 a^{3/2} b^{7/2} \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \]

[Out]

5/128*x/a/b^3/((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2)-1/8*x^5/b/(b*x^2+a)^3/((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2)-5/48*x^3/b^2/(b*x^2+a)^2/((b*x^2+a
)^2)^(1/2)-5/64*x/b^3/(b*x^2+a)/((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2)+5/128*(b*x^2+a)*arctan(x*b^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/b^(7/2)/
((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 211, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {1126, 294, 205, 211} \[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=-\frac {x^5}{8 b \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x^3}{48 b^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x}{64 b^3 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {5 x}{128 a b^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {5 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{128 a^{3/2} b^{7/2} \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \]

[In]

Int[x^6/(a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4)^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(5*x)/(128*a*b^3*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4]) - x^5/(8*b*(a + b*x^2)^3*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4]) -
(5*x^3)/(48*b^2*(a + b*x^2)^2*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4]) - (5*x)/(64*b^3*(a + b*x^2)*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^
2 + b^2*x^4]) + (5*(a + b*x^2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*x)/Sqrt[a]])/(128*a^(3/2)*b^(7/2)*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^
4])

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-x)*((a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(a*n*(p + 1))), x] + Dist[(n*(p
+ 1) + 1)/(a*n*(p + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && (
IntegerQ[2*p] || (n == 2 && IntegerQ[4*p]) || (n == 2 && IntegerQ[3*p]) || Denominator[p + 1/n] < Denominator[
p])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 294

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c^(n - 1)*(c*x)^(m - n + 1)*((a + b*x^
n)^(p + 1)/(b*n*(p + 1))), x] - Dist[c^n*((m - n + 1)/(b*n*(p + 1))), Int[(c*x)^(m - n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && GtQ[m + 1, n] &&  !ILtQ[(m + n*(p + 1) + 1)/n, 0]
&& IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 1126

Int[((d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^FracPa
rt[p]/(c^IntPart[p]*(b/2 + c*x^2)^(2*FracPart[p])), Int[(d*x)^m*(b/2 + c*x^2)^(2*p), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c,
d, m, p}, x] && EqQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && IntegerQ[p - 1/2]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\left (b^4 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )^5} \, dx}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \\ & = -\frac {x^5}{8 b \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {\left (5 b^2 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {x^4}{\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )^4} \, dx}{8 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \\ & = -\frac {x^5}{8 b \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x^3}{48 b^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {\left (5 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )^3} \, dx}{16 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \\ & = -\frac {x^5}{8 b \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x^3}{48 b^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x}{64 b^3 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {\left (5 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )^2} \, dx}{64 b^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \\ & = \frac {5 x}{128 a b^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {x^5}{8 b \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x^3}{48 b^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x}{64 b^3 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {\left (5 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{a b+b^2 x^2} \, dx}{128 a b^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \\ & = \frac {5 x}{128 a b^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {x^5}{8 b \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x^3}{48 b^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {5 x}{64 b^3 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {5 \left (a+b x^2\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{128 a^{3/2} b^{7/2} \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 1.05 (sec) , antiderivative size = 105, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.50 \[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x \left (-15 a^3-55 a^2 b x^2-73 a b^2 x^4+15 b^3 x^6\right )+15 \left (a+b x^2\right )^4 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{384 a^{3/2} b^{7/2} \left (a+b x^2\right )^3 \sqrt {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2}} \]

[In]

Integrate[x^6/(a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4)^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[b]*x*(-15*a^3 - 55*a^2*b*x^2 - 73*a*b^2*x^4 + 15*b^3*x^6) + 15*(a + b*x^2)^4*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*x)/
Sqrt[a]])/(384*a^(3/2)*b^(7/2)*(a + b*x^2)^3*Sqrt[(a + b*x^2)^2])

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 1.91 (sec) , antiderivative size = 149, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.71

method	result	size
risch	\(\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, \left (\frac {5 x^{7}}{128 a}-\frac {73 x^{5}}{384 b}-\frac {55 a \,x^{3}}{384 b^{2}}-\frac {5 a^{2} x}{128 b^{3}}\right )}{\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{5}}-\frac {5 \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, \ln \left (b x +\sqrt {-a b}\right )}{256 \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \sqrt {-a b}\, b^{3} a}+\frac {5 \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, \ln \left (-b x +\sqrt {-a b}\right )}{256 \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \sqrt {-a b}\, b^{3} a}\)	\(149\)
default	\(-\frac {\left (-15 \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right ) b^{4} x^{8}-15 \sqrt {a b}\, b^{3} x^{7}-60 \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right ) a \,b^{3} x^{6}+73 \sqrt {a b}\, a \,b^{2} x^{5}-90 \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right ) a^{2} b^{2} x^{4}+55 \sqrt {a b}\, a^{2} b \,x^{3}-60 \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right ) a^{3} b \,x^{2}+15 \sqrt {a b}\, a^{3} x -15 \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right ) a^{4}\right ) \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )}{384 \sqrt {a b}\, b^{3} a {\left (\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}\)	\(172\)

[In]

int(x^6/(b^2*x^4+2*a*b*x^2+a^2)^(5/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2)/(b*x^2+a)^5*(5/128/a*x^7-73/384/b*x^5-55/384*a/b^2*x^3-5/128*a^2/b^3*x)-5/256*((b*x^2+a)^2
)^(1/2)/(b*x^2+a)/(-a*b)^(1/2)/b^3/a*ln(b*x+(-a*b)^(1/2))+5/256*((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2)/(b*x^2+a)/(-a*b)^(1/2)/b^3
/a*ln(-b*x+(-a*b)^(1/2))

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 324, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.54 \[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=\left [\frac {30 \, a b^{4} x^{7} - 146 \, a^{2} b^{3} x^{5} - 110 \, a^{3} b^{2} x^{3} - 30 \, a^{4} b x - 15 \, {\left (b^{4} x^{8} + 4 \, a b^{3} x^{6} + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, a^{3} b x^{2} + a^{4}\right )} \sqrt {-a b} \log \left (\frac {b x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {-a b} x - a}{b x^{2} + a}\right )}{768 \, {\left (a^{2} b^{8} x^{8} + 4 \, a^{3} b^{7} x^{6} + 6 \, a^{4} b^{6} x^{4} + 4 \, a^{5} b^{5} x^{2} + a^{6} b^{4}\right )}}, \frac {15 \, a b^{4} x^{7} - 73 \, a^{2} b^{3} x^{5} - 55 \, a^{3} b^{2} x^{3} - 15 \, a^{4} b x + 15 \, {\left (b^{4} x^{8} + 4 \, a b^{3} x^{6} + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, a^{3} b x^{2} + a^{4}\right )} \sqrt {a b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a b} x}{a}\right )}{384 \, {\left (a^{2} b^{8} x^{8} + 4 \, a^{3} b^{7} x^{6} + 6 \, a^{4} b^{6} x^{4} + 4 \, a^{5} b^{5} x^{2} + a^{6} b^{4}\right )}}\right ] \]

[In]

integrate(x^6/(b^2*x^4+2*a*b*x^2+a^2)^(5/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/768*(30*a*b^4*x^7 - 146*a^2*b^3*x^5 - 110*a^3*b^2*x^3 - 30*a^4*b*x - 15*(b^4*x^8 + 4*a*b^3*x^6 + 6*a^2*b^2*
x^4 + 4*a^3*b*x^2 + a^4)*sqrt(-a*b)*log((b*x^2 - 2*sqrt(-a*b)*x - a)/(b*x^2 + a)))/(a^2*b^8*x^8 + 4*a^3*b^7*x^
6 + 6*a^4*b^6*x^4 + 4*a^5*b^5*x^2 + a^6*b^4), 1/384*(15*a*b^4*x^7 - 73*a^2*b^3*x^5 - 55*a^3*b^2*x^3 - 15*a^4*b
*x + 15*(b^4*x^8 + 4*a*b^3*x^6 + 6*a^2*b^2*x^4 + 4*a^3*b*x^2 + a^4)*sqrt(a*b)*arctan(sqrt(a*b)*x/a))/(a^2*b^8*
x^8 + 4*a^3*b^7*x^6 + 6*a^4*b^6*x^4 + 4*a^5*b^5*x^2 + a^6*b^4)]

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {x^{6}}{\left (\left (a + b x^{2}\right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(x**6/(b**2*x**4+2*a*b*x**2+a**2)**(5/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(x**6/((a + b*x**2)**2)**(5/2), x)

Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 109, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.52 \[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {15 \, b^{3} x^{7} - 73 \, a b^{2} x^{5} - 55 \, a^{2} b x^{3} - 15 \, a^{3} x}{384 \, {\left (a b^{7} x^{8} + 4 \, a^{2} b^{6} x^{6} + 6 \, a^{3} b^{5} x^{4} + 4 \, a^{4} b^{4} x^{2} + a^{5} b^{3}\right )}} + \frac {5 \, \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{128 \, \sqrt {a b} a b^{3}} \]

[In]

integrate(x^6/(b^2*x^4+2*a*b*x^2+a^2)^(5/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/384*(15*b^3*x^7 - 73*a*b^2*x^5 - 55*a^2*b*x^3 - 15*a^3*x)/(a*b^7*x^8 + 4*a^2*b^6*x^6 + 6*a^3*b^5*x^4 + 4*a^4
*b^4*x^2 + a^5*b^3) + 5/128*arctan(b*x/sqrt(a*b))/(sqrt(a*b)*a*b^3)

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 93, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.44 \[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {5 \, \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{128 \, \sqrt {a b} a b^{3} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} + \frac {15 \, b^{3} x^{7} - 73 \, a b^{2} x^{5} - 55 \, a^{2} b x^{3} - 15 \, a^{3} x}{384 \, {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{4} a b^{3} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} \]

[In]

integrate(x^6/(b^2*x^4+2*a*b*x^2+a^2)^(5/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

5/128*arctan(b*x/sqrt(a*b))/(sqrt(a*b)*a*b^3*sgn(b*x^2 + a)) + 1/384*(15*b^3*x^7 - 73*a*b^2*x^5 - 55*a^2*b*x^3
- 15*a^3*x)/((b*x^2 + a)^4*a*b^3*sgn(b*x^2 + a))

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {x^6}{{\left (a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \]

[In]

int(x^6/(a^2 + b^2*x^4 + 2*a*b*x^2)^(5/2),x)

[Out]

int(x^6/(a^2 + b^2*x^4 + 2*a*b*x^2)^(5/2), x)